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1 pénaliser
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2 pénaliser
pénaliser [penalize]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *penalizeverbe transitif to penalize* * *penalize vt* * *[penalize] verbe transitif1. SPORT to penalize -
3 amende
amende [amɑ̃d]feminine noun• il a eu 500 € d'amende he got a 500-euro fine* * *amɑ̃dnom féminin fine‘défense d'afficher sous peine d'amende’ — ‘billstickers will be prosecuted’
••* * *amɑ̃d nf1) (= sanction) fineune amende de 150 euros — a 150-euro fine, a fine of 150 euros
2)* * *amende nf fine; une amende de 350 euros a fine of 350 euros, a 350-euro fine; payer 45 euros d'amende to pay a 45-euro fine; être condamné à 1 000 euros d'amende to be fined 1,000 euros; défense d'afficher sous peine d'amende billstickers will be prosecuted; mettre qn à l'amende hum to give sb a forfeit.faire amende honorable to make amends.[amɑ̃d] nom féminin‘défense d'entrer sous peine d'amende’ ‘trespassers will be fined ou prosecuted’ -
4 pénalisant
pénalisant, e [penalizɑ̃, ɑ̃t]adjective[mesure, réforme] disadvantageous* * *pénalisant, pénalisante adj des mesures pénalisantes pour les pays les plus pauvres measures which penalize the poorest countries.( féminin pénalisante) [penalizɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectif -
5 défavoriser
défavoriser [defavɔʀize]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb( = désavantager) [décision, loi] to penalize ; [défaut, timidité] to put at a disadvantage• j'ai été défavorisé par rapport aux autres candidats I was put at an unfair disadvantage with respect to the other candidates* * *defavɔʀize1) ( léser) [impôt, mesure sociale] to discriminate against2) ( handicaper) [difformité physique, défaut] to put [somebody] at a disadvantage3) ( être injuste envers) [examinateur] to put [somebody] at a disadvantage* * *defavɔʀize vt* * *défavoriser verb table: aimer vtr1 ( léser) [impôt, mesure sociale] to discriminate against, to be unfair to [personne, catégorie sociale];2 ( handicaper) [difformité physique, défaut] to put [sb] at a disadvantage [personne];3 ( être injuste envers) [professeur, examinateur] to put [sb] at an unfair disadvantage, to treat unfairly [candidat].[defavɔrize] verbe transitif[dans un partage] to treat unfairly[dans un examen, une compétition] to put at a disadvantage -
6 désavantager
désavantager [dezavɑ̃taʒe]➭ TABLE 3 transitive verb* * *dezavɑ̃taʒeverbe transitif to put [somebody/something] at a disadvantage, to disadvantage [personne, entreprise]* * *dezavɑ̃taʒe vtCette nouvelle loi va désavantager les femmes. — The new law will put women at a disadvantage.
* * *désavantager verb table: manger vtr1 ( mettre en état d'infériorité) to put [sb/sth] at a disadvantage, to disadvantage [personne, entreprise]; désavantager qn/qch en faisant to put sb/sth at a disadvantage by doing; être le plus désavantagé to be put at the greatest disadvantage; il est désavantagé par sa mémoire/son jeune âge his bad memory/his youth puts him at a disadvantage; être désavantagé par rapport à qn/qch to be at a disadvantage compared to sb/sth;2 Jur to put [sb] at a disadvantage, to disadvantage.[dezavɑ̃taʒe] verbe transitifil est désavantagé par son jeune âge he is handicapped by his youth, his youth is against him -
7 punir
punir [pyniʀ]➭ TABLE 2 transitive verb* * *pyniʀverbe transitif to punish* * *pyniʀ vtIl a été puni pour avoir menti. — He was punished for lying.
* * *punir verb table: finir vtr gén, Jur, Scol to punish [criminel, crime]; tu ne sors pas, tu es puni you're not going out, you're being punished; toute la classe est punie the whole class is being punished; être puni pour vol to be punished for stealing; il a été puni de sa paresse he has been punished for his laziness; je voulais qu'il ait des regrets mais c'est moi qui suis puni I wanted him to feel sorry but it is me who is being punished.[pynir] verbe transitif1. [élève, enfant] to punishêtre puni par la loi to be punished by law, to be prosecuted‘tout abus sera puni’ ‘penalty for improper use’ -
8 sanction
sanction [sɑ̃ksjɔ̃]feminine noun( = condamnation) sanction ; (économique, politique) sanction ; (à élève) punishment ; ( = conséquence) penalty (de for)• prendre des sanctions contre or à l'encontre de [+ pays] to impose sanctions against ; [+ joueur, club] to take disciplinary action against ; [+ élève] to punish* * *sɑ̃ksjɔ̃1) ( peine) Droit penalty, sanction; Administration disciplinary measure; École punishmentprendre des sanctions contre quelqu'un — gén to discipline somebody; Administration to take disciplinary action against somebody
2) ( jugement) verdict* * *sɑ̃ksjɔ̃ nf1) (= mesure) sanction2) (= conséquence) consequence, penalty* * *sanction nf1 ( peine) Jur penalty, sanction; Admin disciplinary measure; Scol punishment; la sanction de l'échec the penalty for failure; prendre des sanctions contre qn gén to discipline sb; Admin to take disciplinary action against sb; prendre des sanctions économiques contre to impose economic sanctions on; maintenir/lever les sanctions to maintain/lift sanctions; prononcer une sanction contre un joueur Sport to penalize a player;2 (ratification, approbation) sanction; ( jugement) verdict; recevoir une sanction officielle to be given official sanction; la sanction des électeurs va tomber le 2 mars voters will give their verdict on 2 March.[sɑ̃ksjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [mesure répressive] sanctionimposer des sanctions à to apply sanctions against, to impose sanctions onsanctions diplomatiques/économiques diplomatic/economic sanctions -
9 punir
discipline, penalize, punish
См. также в других словарях:
penalize — penalize, fine, amerce, mulct mean to punish by depriving of something. Penalize usually presupposes a violation of laws or rules intended to maintain discipline or fair treatment for all; it implies exaction by an authority of a pecuniary… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
penalize — UK US /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/ verb [T] ► to treat someone or something in a way that gives them a disadvantage: »The current tax system penalizes people on low incomes. »The stock was penalized because Wall Street believed the company s financials would… … Financial and business terms
penalize — I verb amerce, avenge, bring to account, call to account, carry out a sentence, castigate, chastise, confiscate, correct, discipline, exact a penalty, exact retribution, execute a sentence, execute judgment, fine, forfeit, harm, hurt, impose a… … Law dictionary
Penalize — Pe nal*ize, v. t. 1. To make penal. [1913 Webster] 2. (Sport.) To put a penalty on. See {Penalty}, 3. [Eng.] [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
penalize — formed in English 1868 from PENAL (Cf. penal) + IZE (Cf. ize). Related: Penalized; penalizing … Etymology dictionary
penalize — (Amer.) pe·nal·ize || pɪËnÉ™laɪz v. punish, give a penalty; (Law) declare something or an action punishable by regulation or by a law (also penalise) … English contemporary dictionary
penalize — [v] punish amerce, castigate, chasten, chastise, condemn, correct, discipline, dock*, fine, handicap, hit with*, impose penalty, inflict handicap, judge, mulct, put at disadvantage, scold, slap with*, throw the book at*; concept 122 Ant. excuse,… … New thesaurus
penalize — (also penalise) ► VERB 1) subject to a penalty or punishment. 2) Law make (an action) legally punishable. 3) put in an unfavourable position. DERIVATIVES penalization noun … English terms dictionary
penalize — [pē′nə līz΄, pen′əlīz΄] vt. penalized, penalizing 1. to make punishable; set a penalty for (an offense, etc.) 2. to impose a penalty on; specif., to subject to a handicap in a contest as penalty for the infraction of a rule 3. to put at a… … English World dictionary
penalize — UK [ˈpiːnəlaɪz] / US [ˈpɪn(ə)lˌaɪz] verb [transitive] Word forms penalize : present tense I/you/we/they penalize he/she/it penalizes present participle penalizing past tense penalized past participle penalized 1) to treat someone in an unfair way … English dictionary
penalize — v. (D; tr.) to penalize for * * * [ piːn(ə)laɪz] (D; tr.) to penalize for … Combinatory dictionary